Washington D.C.
“The
2023 National Book Festival was held in the nation’s capital at the Walter E.
Washington Convention Center on Saturday, August 12, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Several programs were livestreamed, and video of all talks can be viewed online
shortly after the Festival’s conclusion. Mark your calendars now for next
year’s National Book Festival, scheduled for Aug. 24, 2024.”
EN: https://www.loc.gov/events/2023-national-book-festival/about-this-event/
Una lista completa de los autores que participaron en el
Festival Nacional del Libro de 2023
(FNL2023) puede verse EN: https://www.loc.gov/events/2023-national-book-festival/authors/
La serie que continuamos hoy se refiere a escritores de origen latino que participaron en el FNL2023. Su objeto no consiste en realizar un análisis de su obra, sino el de publicar material encontrado en Internet relacionado con la misma y sus autores, para lo cual nos servirá de guía el propio Website del FNL2023 en inglés: https://www.loc.gov/events/2023-national-book-festival/about-this-event/
Los textos de Internet se transcribirán en itálicas, en español o inglés, según sea el caso, con indicación de su fuente. Esta undécima entrega se refiere al autor Luis Alberto Urrea. Veamos:
Luis Alberto Urrea
Luis Alberto Urrea is the bestselling author of many works of
nonfiction, poetry and fiction, including “The Hummingbird’s Daughter” and “The
House of Broken Angels,” a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist. He was
a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for his landmark work of nonfiction “The
Devil’s Highway,” now in its 34th paperback printing. Urrea is a recipient of
an American Academy of Arts and Letters Award, among many other honors. He
lives outside Chicago and teaches at the University of Illinois Chicago.
Urrea’s newest release, "Good Night, Irene: A Novel External," will be featured at the 2023 National Book Festival.
EN: https://www.loc.gov/events/2023-national-book-festival/authors/item/n92083371/luis-alberto-urrea/
Conferencia/Entrevista en el FNL 2023
2023 National Book Festival: The Family You Need, the Family You Create with Esmeralda Santiago & Luis Alberto Urrea
Video EN: https://www.loc.gov/events/2023-national-book-festival/schedule/item/webcast-10986/
PBS
Books 2023 National Book Festival Author Talk: Luis Alberto Urrea
Video EN: https://www.loc.gov/events/2023-national-book-festival/schedule/item/webcast-11035/
Website
del autor:
Biografía
en el Website del autor:
Hailed by NPR as a “literary badass” and a “master storyteller with a rock and roll heart,” Luis Alberto Urrea is a prolific and acclaimed writer who uses his dual-culture life experiences to explore greater themes of love, loss and triumph.
A 2005 Pulitzer
Prize finalist for nonfiction and a Guggenheim fellow, Urrea is the critically
acclaimed and best-selling author of 19 books, winning numerous awards for his
poetry, fiction and essays. Born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and American
mother, Urrea is most recognized as a border writer, though he says, “I am more
interested in bridges, not borders.”
Urrea newest book, Good
Night, Irene, takes as inspiration his mother’s own Red Cross
service. With its affecting and uplifting portrait of friendship and valor in
harrowing circumstances, Good
Night, Irene powerfully demonstrates yet again that Urrea’s “gifts
as a storyteller are prodigious” (NPR).
The House of Broken Angels (2018) is a novel of an American family, which
happens to be from Mexico. Angel de la Cruz knows this is his last birthday and
he wants to gather his progeny for a final fiesta. A national bestseller, The House of
Broken Angels was a finalist for the National Book Critics
Circle Award in fiction and a New York Times Notable Book.
In 2017, Urrea won
an American Academy of Arts and Letters Fiction award and his collection of
short stories, The
Water Museum, was a finalist for the 2016 PEN-Faulkner Award and
was named a best book of the year by The Washington Post and Kirkus
Reviews, among others. Into the Beautiful North, his 2009 a novel, is a
Big Read selection by the National Endowment of the Arts and has been chosen by
more than 50 different cities and colleges as a community read. The Devil’s
Highway, Urrea’s 2004 non-fiction account of a group of Mexican
immigrants lost in the Arizona desert, won the Lannan Literary Award and was a
finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the Pacific Rim Kiriyama Prize. The
Hummingbird’s Daughter, his 2005 historical novel, tells the story
of Urrea’s great-aunt Teresa Urrea, sometimes known as the Saint of Cabora and
the Mexican Joan of Arc. The book, which involved 20 years of research and
writing, won the Kiriyama Prize in fiction and, along with The Devil’s
Highway, was named a best book of the year by many publications.
In all, more than
100 cities and colleges have chosen Into the Beautiful North, The Devil’s Highway or The
Hummingbird’s Daughter (or another Urrea book) for a community
read.
Urrea has also won
an Edgar award from the Mystery Writers of America for best short story (2009,
“Amapola” in Phoenix Noir and featured in The Water Museum). Into the
Beautiful North earned a citation of excellent from the
American Library Association Rainbow’s Project. Urrea’s first book, Across
the Wire, was named a New York Times Notable Book and won the
Christopher Award. Urrea also won a 1999 American Book Award for his
memoir, Nobody’s
Son: Notes from an American Life and in 2000, he was voted
into the Latino Literature Hall of Fame following the publication of Vatos.
His book of short stories, Six Kinds of Sky, was named the 2002 small-press
Book of the Year in fiction by the editors of ForeWord magazine. He has also won a
Western States Book Award in poetry for The Fever of Being and was in the 1996 Best
American Poetry collection. Urrea’s other titles include By the Lake
of Sleeping Children, In Search of Snow, Ghost Sickness and Wandering
Time.
Urrea attended the
University of California at San Diego, earning an undergraduate degree in
writing, and did his graduate studies at the University of Colorado-Boulder.
After serving as a
relief worker in Tijuana and a film extra and columnist-editor-cartoonist for
several publications, Urrea moved to Boston where he taught expository writing
and fiction workshops at Harvard. He also taught at the University of
Louisiana-Lafayette.
Urrea lives with his
family in Naperville, IL, where he is a distinguished professor of creative
writing at the University of Illinois-Chicago.
Libros en
el Website del autor:
Fiction:
https://luisurrea.com/books/goodnight-irene/
https://luisurrea.com/books/the-house-of-broken-angels/
https://luisurrea.com/books/the-water-museum/
https://luisurrea.com/books/into-the-beautiful-north/
https://luisurrea.com/books/the-hummingbirds-daughter/
https://luisurrea.com/books/queen-of-america/
https://luisurrea.com/books/in-search-of-snow/
https://luisurrea.com/books/six-kinds-of-sky/
https://luisurrea.com/books/mr-mendozas-paintbrush/
Non-Fiction:
https://luisurrea.com/books/the-devils-highway/
https://luisurrea.com/books/nobodys-son-notes-from-an-american-life/
https://luisurrea.com/books/across-the-wire-life-and-hard-times-on-the-mexican-border/
https://luisurrea.com/books/by-the-lake-of-sleeping-children/
https://luisurrea.com/books/wandering-time-western-notebooks/
Poetry:
https://luisurrea.com/books/the-tijuana-book-of-the-dead/
https://luisurrea.com/books/ghost-sickness-a-book-of-poems/
https://luisurrea.com/books/the-fever-of-being/
Other:
News/Events
en el Website del autor:
https://luisurrea.com/news-events/
Conferencias/Entrevistas
Bringing the Joy: A
Profile of Luis Alberto Urrea
By
Bethanne Patrick
From the May/June
2023 issue of
Poets & Writers Magazine
EN: https://www.pw.org/content/bringing_the_joy_a_profile_of_luis_alberto_urrea
The
novel Good Night, Irene tells
the story of two American women who joined the American Red Cross Clubmobile
service during World War II, forged a friendship while seeing and experiencing
untold horrors at the front line, and ended up in hugely different
circumstances. It’s the kind of novel you’d expect to see from, say, Kristin
Hannah—and, in fact, Hannah has blurbed Good Night, Irene, calling it “powerful, uplifting, and deeply
personal.”….
Image….
But the spring 2023
lead title from Little, Brown, forthcoming at the end of May, wasn’t written by
Hannah or another woman. This epic journey told from a female perspective comes
to us from none other than Luis Alberto Urrea, the acclaimed author of books
about Mexico and Mexican American families, including nonfiction reportage
like The Devil’s Highway: A True
Story (Little, Brown, 2004) and Across the Wire: Life and Hard Times on the Mexican Border (Anchor,
1993); novels such as Into the
Beautiful North (Little, Brown, 2009) and The House of Broken Angels (Little,
Brown, 2018); the graphic novel Mr.
Mendoza’s Paintbrush (Cinco Puntos, 2010); and poetry collections
(his fourth, Piedra, will
be released by FlowerSong Press later this year).
Before it’s even
possible to ask Urrea about the female perspective from which he has written
his new novel, he is explaining the shift in a thoughtful torrent of words.
(Urrea confesses he honed his skills as a wordsmith and “big talker” in places
like his San Diego high school, where he always had a coterie of girl friends
with him. “And I mean girl friends,”
he emphasizes. “I was the one they came to for little drawings of sheep on
their upper arms, or when we needed to talk our way into a club.”) The point,
as he continues, is that Luis Urrea has always been, if not a ladies’ man, a
man surrounded by ladies—women, and by “women” he means a family consisting of
his grandmother, aunts, and cousins he spent time with whenever his parents
sent him to stay with his father’s relatives in the Mexican state of Sinaloa.
Still, not a single
major character in Good Night,
Irene is a Mexican woman. There is one Mexican American character,
a soldier named Garcia, whose role is minor yet meaningful. Much of the action
takes place in the European theater or on Staten Island, New York, where his
mother grew up in the 1930s. How did Urrea, who has been named to the Latin
American Literary Hall of Fame, who was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize in
Nonfiction for The Devil’s
Highway: A True Story, who spent years working with and advocating for
immigrants at the Mexican border, wind up writing about white women in World
War II?
The answer has to do
with two specific white women, one of whom is in the new novel, the other
living by the author’s side: His mother, Phyllis McLaughlin Urrea, who died in
1990 at the age of seventy-four, and his wife of twenty-seven years, Cinderella
“Cindy” Urrea….
Image….
Luis Urrea’s first
marriage “imploded” (“the less said about that one, the better,” he says) in
the early 1990s. So he decided to leave Boulder, Colorado, where the two had
been living, and head to Tucson, Arizona, to research a book that involved the
Yaqui, an Indigenous people of Arizona. “I liked the writing community there,
too, which included Charles Bowden and Leslie Marmon Silko,” he says. “But one
of the first things I got asked to do was to contribute to a serial novel in
the Tucson Citizen that
they were calling ‘Heat Stroke.’”
The reporter assigning
“Heat Stroke” installments was Cindy Somers. “We met for lunch, and she said,
‘No offense, but I don’t know your work.’” Luis tilts his head toward his
spouse with long-held affection. Cindy laughs, the sunlight streaming through
the windows of their hotel room in Key West, Florida, where Luis is teaching at
this year’s Key West Literary Seminars.
Their initial lunch
lasted three hours; they now have a grandson (the child of Cindy’s daughter
from a previous marriage, Megan) and a daughter of their own, Chayo, a recent
graduate of the University of Illinois in Chicago. “It was the second marriage
for both of us, and we’re not messing around, you know?” says Cindy. “For Luis
to have the kind of career he wanted to have, I needed to quit the newspaper
business and help him do the research that became The Devil’s Highway.”
When Cindy Urrea says
“help him do the research,” she is not implying she was some sort of invisible
amanuensis, akin to the character of Joan Castleman in Meg Wolitzer’s 2003
novel, The Wife, or
someone who types feverishly as the Great Man spews deathless prose. Cindy is a
strong, opinionated, and accomplished individual who has chosen to collaborate
with her spouse on his artistic journey—and, without her, Luis is quick to
agree, his new novel wouldn’t exist.
“He’d never told
anybody the stories about his mom,” says Cindy. “When he decided to tell me
about her service in the Second World War, I said what is wrong with you? Yes,
the border, that’s important. But here you have a story about a woman during
wartime, right at the front, and you have primary sources, her letters and
keepsakes. It’s a personal story that no one else has.”
Phyllis Urrea did have
a story: In 1943 she left her family home on Staten Island and joined the
Clubmobile service, a little-known arm of the Red Cross that sought to provide
a small (and, in many cases, final) taste of home to soldiers at the battle lines
in France, Belgium, and Germany. Clubmobiles were glorified food trucks
outfitted with coffee urns, doughnut fryers, and usually a trio of young women
in canvas uniforms whose mission was to share chat and cheer with “the boys.”
Phyllis and her comrades
wanted to go as close to the action as possible, although not all the “donut
dollies,” as they were sometimes known, much to their chagrin, shared that
ambition. Regardless of their taste for adventure, the women of the Clubmobiles
were supposed to be “healthy, physically hardy, sociable, and attractive.” They
wore lipstick and nail polish, played swing records and danced with soldiers,
and they carried chewing gum, cigarettes, magazines, and sometimes mail on
their trucks.
Here was a
little-known and even somewhat misunderstood slice of history that Luis Urrea’s
mother took part in and that Luis and Cindy Urrea knew had been important to
her. And they both knew for certain Luis could bring it to life through
fiction. There was just one problem: The mother Luis had known was a nervous,
affected woman desperately miserable in her marriage and disappointed by life.
How could he write about her as a brave, formidable presence who had moments of
deep happiness and connection?
“The skeleton of my
mother’s sorrow informs this book,” says Urrea, speaking this time from his
Chicago-area home, Cindy again by his side and a vital part of the
conversation.
Urrea
was born in 1955 to Phyllis Irene McLaughlin Urrea and Alberto Urrea, who met
in San Francisco and threw in their lot with each other without perhaps
thinking things through as well as they should have. Phyllis came from a
sophisticated New York City background filled with culture and nightlife; she
always called her only son “darling boy” and encouraged him to be as white and
Western and culturally knowledgeable as possible. Alberto, often described by
Luis as an Errol Flynn look-alike, had different plans for his son, wanting
Luis to become as macho and Mexican as possible…..
Image…..
Both served in the Second World
War, and “both of them suffered from PTSD, I now realize,” says Urrea. “At
night, when I was growing up, my father would be in one bedroom with
nightmares, grinding his teeth until they all cracked, and my mother would be
in another bedroom shouting and kicking and crying through nightmares. They
both suffered, but they couldn’t communicate about that suffering.”
He says that as he got older, his
mother “got crazier and crazier, and more and more unhappy. There would be
moments of the old Phyllis, when she might gesture with her hand bearing a
large topaz ring and holding a cigarette, say something witty and effervescent,
flick a bit of tobacco off her lip....”
Alberto Urrea kept their small
family “very isolated,” Luis says. “My mother never drove again after her
Clubmobile experiences, and it was easy to cut her off from family and friends.
He had the car and he’d leave, and he was cheating on her and she found out.
They were locked in this hopeless battle. I found out later that her family had
tried to reach out to her for decades, but she remained kind of opaque, behind
a wall of fog.”
Luis Urrea knew his mother had a
story, but he didn’t know how to tell it. Then Cindy Urrea read a book that was
revelatory, both for the research side and the writing side. “The coolest thing
about this book for me is that it came from the women telling their own
stories,” says Cindy. “We couldn’t find any historical record. We couldn’t find
any facts and figures. We couldn’t find anything like that.” But then she read
Svetlana Alexievich’s The
Unwomanly Face of War: An Oral History of Women in World War II,
translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky and published by Random
House in 2017.
“That’s the one that
changed everything,” she says. “Some of the stories about the Soviet women who
enlisted were so much like the American women. The Soviet woman who brought a
suitcase full of her favorite chocolates and the American woman who brought all
of her evening dresses because she thought that’s what ‘entertaining the
troops’ meant.”
But there’s a much
more serious and dark side that Cindy realized after listening to Luis’s
stories about his mother’s sadness. “PTSD takes different forms for women, and
it’s taken us too long to acknowledge that. When Luis told me about his mom’s
service I said, You know what? Phyllis gets a free pass for everything. Every
day your job, as a Clubmobile operator, is to listen to these boys. They’re
boys! These women saw planes go up and some didn’t come back.”
She continues: “Just
knowing that you are the last bit of home that Bobby Jones from Oklahoma is
ever going to see. So you better not ever be in a bad mood. You always smile
and serve a cup of hot coffee and a hug. Because you’re saying goodbye to him.
You’re standing in for the world.”
“I couldn’t believe
there was no historical record about these women,” says Cindy. “I kept coming
up against brick walls. But the Alexievich book opened something up for me that
I was able to share with Luis. When these women came back, no one was interested
in their stories—but they weren’t interested in telling them, either. They
didn’t consider themselves stars of the show.”
For some time, Urrea
worked on a book that he says was about a “gray, sad ghost of a woman” that
didn’t work, although his longtime agent, Julie Barer, refrained from telling
him so. “She would just nod and encourage me to keep going, even though we both
knew I wasn’t getting it.”
It wasn’t until 2014
that Luis and Cindy Urrea found Phyllis’s Clubmobile partner and closest friend,
“Darling Jill,” that the story morphed significantly. Jill Pitts Knappenberger
happened to live near the Urreas, in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois. When they got
in touch with her and requested a visit, she welcomed them into her life and
her home and loads of memorabilia: clothing and knickknacks covered in
patriotic symbols, all of Phyllis’s letters to her, her own diaries—and a tiny
gold Clubmobile charm on a gold chain “that she never took off,” says Cindy.
“They weren’t considered veterans. Jill never got over not being able to take
advantage of the GI Bill.”
Darling Jill was able to show Luis Urrea the side of his mother, Phyllis, that he had never known, and that enabled him to write the kind of book he had never written, a women’s war story that takes no liberties with the history of the central conflict and manages to illustrate how differently war affects women, both during and after.
Luis Alberto Urrea has
had a particular and important job in the literary world, that of telling the
stories of the border. He has been telling stories of Mexican Americans since
his first book, Across the Wire,
was published in 1993, and he is still telling those stories. One of his
best-known quotes is “Fill your pen with compassion, or don’t pick it up,” and
he clearly felt, for decades, that he had a responsibility to the people among
whom he had lived and worked to share and shape their stories with compassion.
“It’s a political act to go into Mexico and face poverty and disease and danger
and heartbreak, to give the kind of love God would call you to give to people
who on the surface might be unlovable and certainly are forgotten,” Urrea says.
He continues: “Well,
isn’t that the same story in war? Those grunts. Those GIs. The soldier who
confesses he kissed another male soldier on the mouth. The guy who was so
scared that he actually defecated in his pants and is too ashamed to come near
my character Irene. She’s the last person on earth who should be washing shit
out of a guy’s pants, but she does it because it’s an act of love. It’s an act
of service. She’s there to do her job, and that becomes a beautiful political
act. It wasn’t any kind of genius on my part. It just kept happening,
organically, that people who were in dire straits reached out to each other.”
Urrea says he had a
lot of stories he needed to finish before he could write about his mother, and
not simply because he was wary of “splashback” about writing from the
perspective of a white woman. “My mother’s story was always percolating in the
background,” he says. “But finally I understood that borders separate us all
constantly. Feelings keep us separated. When I realized that my poor mom was
trapped behind a wall she didn’t know how to breach, I finally saw her.”
The Urreas took
several research trips, including two to Europe, to fully understand the
overall experience of the Clubmobile women and the specific wartime life of
Phyllis Urrea. “For me, concrete things speak loudly,” says Urrea, who is
sitting near a sculpture of a coyote on a motorcycle that represents one of the
book’s soldier characters. “When we went to the airfield where Phyllis and
Jill’s plane took off for France, the manager took me on a walk down the
runway. He bent down and pulled a piece of tarmac from the grass and said,
‘This is the original. You better take it because your mom might have stood on
it.’” His eyes fill with tears. “You know, when your parents are dead and gone
so long, to be suddenly given a little piece of trash that is an unexpected
connection to one of them…. It’s on my desk now. I see it every day.”
He looks up and to the
right. “It is witness. But this is the key to everything I do. It’s the
literature of witness. That’s what I care about. And isn’t it stunning to see
that you don’t understand enough about your own parent to witness their story?”
Urrea says he could write about his father because he was killed, because when
he went to bury his father he had all his Mexican family with him to recall his
father to life. “But my mom’s story was kind of sealed. It was a secret, put
away.”
Darling Jill had part
of Phyllis’s story but not all of it. “I realized every one of those women’s
stories is a secret,” says Urrea. “Even Jill, who was open and sunny and
sharing with us, she had an absolute border you could not cross.”
Cindy adds, “My
favorite part of watching this book come about was watching Luis on the couch
in Miss Jill’s apartment as she introduced him to his own mom. I would just sit
there trying not to cry, because she knew Phyllis when she was at her very,
very best. I don’t know that Luis ever met that Phyllis. To watch him meet that
Phyllis through Jill was the magic about this novel for me.”
Luis nods and says, “Mom
brought the joy sometimes, but I only saw it in little eruptions, like when we
saw the movie Patton eight
times. She’d met General Patton ‘over there’ and revered him, and when she
watched that film she was back to her wartime best self.”
The “magic key” that
Jill Knappenberger gave to Luis was showing him that his mom brought the joy
around the clock. “Jill made it very clear that my mother was delight on two
legs, something I could not fathom. I thought my mother was a very strange
character. When Jill said, ‘Your mother brought the joy,’ that was one of those
moments that changes your life forever.”
In 2022, while Little, Brown editor Ben George was working on editing the manuscript of Good Night, Irene, Luis and Cindy Urrea were looking forward to their last research trip for the book, which would take them from England to Germany. In February they learned that Luis had cancer that would need to be aggressively treated by surgery.
Luis’s hand strays to
his throat. “You have cancer surgery and you leave for a long trip,” he says.
“I have pictures of myself with these gauze pads hidden under my shirt collar
because I was bleeding. I don’t know how to put this, but it was my first brush
with the shadow of mortality.”
Now fully recovered,
he nevertheless thinks experiencing the scare was a good thing for this book.
“All of my dearest and closest best friends had died,” he says. “I was ready to
understand that we are given a limited moment here on earth.” Being forced to
consider the brevity of human life also brought him closer to his book’s
inspiration. “When we went to England and saw the village where my mother and
Jill and the other Clubmobile women were billeted, at one point I saw that I
was staring up at a window my mother had once looked out of, in a picture we
have. In another picture she’s looking at a graveyard we walked in. Things that
we saw while thousands of miles from home made me feel closer to my mother than
I ever had.”
Luis Alberto Urrea
laughs. “Once we’d walked the runway where their plane took off for France,
once we’d visited Buchenwald, I thought, my mom was a badass. I tell my
audiences over and over, you should rethink the old gray women in your life
that you take for granted. My mom’s own madness wrecked her. But you try and you
try to give something back, and in this book, I finally gave my mom a happy
ending.”
Bethanne Patrick is a critic, the
host of the Missing Pages podcast,
and the author of the memoir Life
B: Overcoming Double Depression, published by Counterpoint Press in May.
She teaches creative writing at American University and serves on the board of
the PEN/Faulkner Foundatio
Correction: An earlier version of this profile stated that Luis Alberto Urrea was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize in Fiction for The Hummingbird’s Daughter; in fact, Urrea was a finalist for the prize in nonfiction for The Devil’s Highway: A True Story. The text has been updated to reflect this correction.
Luis Alberto Urrea’s life seems like wild folk tale
From Tijuana to
Naperville, with stop at Harvard
By Christopher
Borrelli
Chicago Tribune
Luis Alberto Urrea,
whose name has the lofty ring of an artist you think you know but you can’t
place, and who has quietly built the kind of reputation that validates such
feelings, is about to become, finally, arguably, after decades of books and
trails of critical hosannas, a major figure. As in, a household name. That
arguable part? It comes not so much from those already reading Urrea and more
from the man himself: He looked into the bookshelves of his Naperville home and
said that his new book, “The House of Broken Angels,” a multigenerational saga
about a Mexican-American family quite similar to his own, was his go-for-broke
attempt to stand alongside his heroes. He nodded at Twain, he mumbled Steinbeck
(whose work his veers closer to), then said that he would likely fail, but he
wanted, for a moment, “to just exist in that same arena.”
Which sounded
disingenuous, considering the collection of literary awards and large heavy
medals residing behind glass in the next room.
Still, if any author
looks due for next level-dom, it’s Urrea.
When John Alba Cutler
started teaching Latino literature at Northwestern University 10 years ago, his
classes were full of students who hadn’t actually read much Latino literature.
“I would maybe get a student who read ‘House on Mango Street’ and that was it
for familiarity with Latino literature,” he said. “Now the majority have read
Sandra Cisneros, Junot Diaz, Luis Urrea. They’ve laid groundwork. And Urrea,
he’s crossing over with a wider appeal, outside Latino classrooms. There’s a
proliferation of fiction about the U.S.-Mexico border, but he sits at the top.”
The problem is, where
do you begin with this guy?
With the sprawling
historical fiction? Or the journalism, poetry, memoirs? The ballet? Worse, in
telling Urrea’s own story, where do you start? And stop? A day earlier, in a
studio at WBEZ-FM on Navy Pier, Urrea was taping the NPR show “Fresh Air,” and
host Terry Gross, whose cool, soft voice came through headphones from her
studio in Philadelphia, sounded exasperated with their limited time. They had
talked for 90 minutes (which would be edited later into an hourlong interview)
and the moment they were finished, off the air, Gross blurted: “Oh, your life
has just been too eventful!”
Urrea, 62, rocked
backward in his chair, delighted.
Indeed, the story of
Luis Alberto Urrea itself has a whiff of folk tale. He is a lot like his
best-sellers, an epic mix of ancient and contemporary, a touch of magic realism
here, a chunk of painful reality there, yet approachable, warm, not prone to
literary pretense. (The Chinese-American family novels of Amy Tan, a friend of
Urrea, is a fair approximation.) His Mexico, similarly, is not the monolith of
political rhetoric, but generationally and ethnically diverse. Urrea himself
has blond hair, blue eyes — his grandmother was named Guadalupe Murray. He
speaks in conspiratorial tones, as if — despite a story crammed with incident
and anecdote — there is always more left unsaid.
With good reason, his
first books, which he has called “The Border Trilogy,” were memoirs, stories of
his own life growing up on the border. There is too much history here, funny,
scary, random: His father, beloved in the Mexican government, had the license
plate “MEXICO 2.” As a child, Urrea had teeth drilled without Novocaine as a dentist
swore in his face. He once took science fiction legend Ursula K. Le Guin to see
“Star Wars.” He had an aunt who became the national bowling champion of Mexico.
He cleaned toilets for a living, made doughnuts, was a cartoonist for a nudie
rag.
And on and on.
A friend of Urrea
calls him “The Stuffer.” Even success arrives in a pig pile. Walking to their
car after the “Fresh Air” interview, his wife, Cindy, an investigative
journalist, turned to Urrea: “The thing is, you wait your whole life for the
kind of attention you’re getting now, for everything to happen, and everything
happens at once, in a mad rush.” Urrea sighed. Once in the car, he perked up:
Their oldest child was leaving for college soon!
Cindy: “Nothing ties
us to Naperville!”
Urrea: “We’re free!”
Then, like that final
scene in “The Graduate,” after Dustin Hoffman and Katharine Ross escape a
wedding only to find themselves in the back of a silent bus, exhilaration faded
back to reality. The car went quiet. Interview requests were piling up, a long
book tour was starting. It had been the second time in as many days Urrea taped
an NPR show. TNT was developing a TV series based on his 2009 novel “Into the
Beautiful North,” about a Mexican woman, inspired by “The Magnificent Seven,”
who sets out to protect her village from banditos; the book itself, selected in
2016 by the National Endowment for the Arts as its nationwide Big Read, already
kept Urrea on an never-ending tour. And now the publisher Little, Brown was
throwing its marketing weight behind “House of Broken Angels.”
“It’s dizzying,” Urrea
said.
Even as they arrived
earlier that day at WBEZ, the room already buzzed. Cindy, who acts as a kind of
de facto manager/researcher for her husband, was steamed at The New York Times:
Urrea had written an op-ed about the wall that President Donald Trump wants to
build, now weeks later, “now, suddenly, as he’s about to go on Terry
Gross, they need changes, and links to sources, right now, right now, and
sorry but no — not right now.”
Urrea just smiled.
He soaked in the
hubbub. He settled into a chair at the soundboard, and when Gross came on, he
brightened. He thanked her (off the air) for buying him a beach house — a
“Fresh Air” interview is a publishing holy grail. Gross said if she asked
anything too personal, let her know; but it’s all in his books already. She
said if he made a mistake, start again; yet he’s so used to telling his story,
he never fumbled.
Midway through the
chat, Gross herself stopped: There was a wind tunnel in her studio, and a door
swung open — hold a second. Headphones went silent as she shut the door.
Urrea leaned back.
“The ghosts of my
ancestors,” he said.
Urrea is the literary
conscience of the border.
“The Devil’s Highway,”
his disturbing, humane 2004 nonfiction account of the struggle for survival
among 26 men crossing the border in 2001, a Pulitzer finalist (and his biggest
seller so far), is headed into a 23rd printing. But most of his novels — and
much of his work — addresses the relationship of working-class Mexicans with borders,
real and metaphorical. “Luis has a million impulses co-existing, a constant
awareness of possibilities, which is part of having lived on the border,” said
Steven Schick, music director of the La Jolla Symphony in San Diego; last
month, they collaborated on a reworking of Stravinsky’s “Soldier’s Tale,” using
Urea’s writing to tell “a story of people who cross the border daily.” Even
“House of Broken Angels” — set in San Diego, and not a border tale — is full of
characters marked by it, including a U.S. veteran without citizenship.
It was only “eerie
coincidence” the book was released the day after the Trump administration had
planned to rescind the DACA program for young immigrants brought to the country
without legal permission, said Ben George, senior editor at Little, Brown. “But
I do think because of this administration, there is an urgency, so it’s become
the right moment for the book.”
Urrea was born in
Tijuana in 1955, into severe poverty.
His father, a personal
assistant to the vice president of Mexico, and a military man, had fallen from
favor; Urrea says his father refused to assassinate someone. His mother, a
Staten Island native, served in the Red Cross during World War II; she took part
in the Battle of the Bulge and returned with post-traumatic stress disorder and
severe injuries. Her family owned an antique store in Manhattan; Albert
Einstein was a regular. The Mexican side was stranger: Urrea had a spiritualist
grandfather, and a great aunt, Teresita Urrea, “the Saint of Cabora,” “the
Mexican Joan of Arc,” celebrated for her supposedly healing powers; she became
the basis for his 2005 best-seller “The Hummingbird’s Daughter.”
His parents met and
married in San Francisco. “My dad looked like Errol Flynn, and I think my mom
thought she was moving into a hacienda,” Urrea said, “but they lived on a dirt
street in Tijuana, a house jammed with relatives, nobody speaking English, she
didn’t know a word of Spanish. She grew up well and was appalled and
humiliated, terrified of anyone ethnic.” They moved to San Diego in the late
’50s, to treat Urrea for tuberculous. The family stayed and lived in the
barrios, where he grew up “the mixed-race kid, the oddball,” according to the
best-selling author Jamie Ford, a close friend.
Urrea describes a
neighborhood where pets were casually preyed on by street gangs, and where he
once took a brass-knuckled kidney punch walking home from school. His parents
were unhappy, financially strapped. Luis withdrew into monster movies, ghost
stories and books. “I was torn between the Americanness my mom wanted for me
and the Mexicanness my father wanted — they were wrestling for cultural
influence over me.”
He was an arty kid,
headed for the University of California at San Diego, but things got worse:
Before he graduated, his father drove to Mexico to withdraw $1,000 saved in a
bank there (like many immigrants, he regularly sent money to his extended
family). The money was a graduation present. But on the trip home, he was
killed by Mexican police. Urrea — who says details remain “nebulous” — was sent
to retrieve the body. The police, expecting a bribe, forced him to buy back the
corpse. He did, using the $1,000 his father was carrying.
Later, police sent the
family a bill for damages caused to the road when they ran his father off the
road.
The unexpected did not
cease: He went to college as a theater major and found himself working as an
extra for months on “The Stunt Man” with Peter O’Toole, now a cult classic;
director Richard Rush had heard of his father’s death and kept the young Urrea
on the payroll. Later, his writing had attracted the attention of Le Guin, then
a visiting scholar at UCSD (she died in January at 88); she included his work
in an anthology, and his career began.
But first he worked as
a missionary in the dumps of Tijuana, where entire neighborhoods resided. “I
was looking for something to alleviate the darkness in my family,” Urrea said.
He met a pastor who brought him to an orphanage near his grandmother’s home in
Tijuana. “The pastor would seduce kids with doughnuts and chocolate milk then
hit them with Bible study, and I was having a personal religious resurgence.
There’s this little girl on the floor at my side who looked related to me. I
mean, could be — my family are copulating fools. This girl, she’s tough. Her
name is America. Seriously. She begs me not to leave, said nobody spoke Tijuana
Spanish in the orphanage like I did. I told her I’d return, and the pastor’s
waiting for me outside: ‘Don’t lie to my kids. That girl will wait years for
you, wondering the whole time what she did wrong when you never show.’ ” So, he
ended up staying in the dumps, on and off, from the late 1970s until 1987,
translating, washing feet, combating lice.
And from there? He
taught at Harvard.
Urrea says he
contacted Lowry Pei, a former UCSD professor who was working at the Ivy League
school, and begged for a janitorial job, anything to get out of the Tijuana
dumps. Pei told him to send published work, so Urrea told friends that even
janitors at Harvard need to be published. He says he misunderstood. Pei, now an
English professor at Simmons College, says “Some of Luis’ stories are hard to
believe, and I don’t remember if that story is true, but he did call, he was
out of prospects — ‘You got to help, I got to get out.’ ”
Today, decades
later, Urrea lives in Naperville, on a middle-class street, minivan in the
driveway, a house full of folk art; a statue of Bigfoot, purchased from
SkyMall, occupies the living room. He has three kids (his son, Eric, is the
drummer in the indie rock band Marina City) and pets. He has a spotty scruff,
and a barrel chest. He wears “Hamilton” sweatshirts.
He is an image of
suburban contentment.
Then he plops on a
couch to listen to himself on “Fresh Air.” Gross describes him as a
“distinguished” professor, and Urrea, in his living room, pumps a fist. He
says, proudly, “That’s actually part of my title — ‘distinguished.’ ”
He sounds genuinely
surprised, still.
He moved to Chicago in
the late ’90s, to teach creative writing at the University of Illinois at
Chicago. Now he’s tenured. He counts literary stars (Neil Gaiman) and rock
bands (Wilco, Los Lobos) as friends. Author Dave Eggers says Urrea gained a
reputation as “one of our most important American public intellectuals,” the
kind of all-purpose man-of-letters “who can bring both humor and gravitas to
any proceeding, who can explain the relationship between Mexico and the U.S. in
all its tragedy and beauty.”
But Urrea himself
sounds restless.
He says “House of
Broken Angels” — largely inspired by an older brother who, before he died of
cancer, had a vast, melancholy birthday party in his final days — will be his
“farewell to the border.” His next book is inspired by his mother’s Red Cross
service. “Luis chafes at being placed in an ethnic box,” Cindy said. “He wants
to pull people up, but everyone wants him to be their Mexican, explain Mexico,
the border, and Luis — Luis just wants to be Mark Twain.”
For the moment, UIC
remains a perfect fit.
He’s a draw to the
English department, but “still feels like an outsider,” said David Schaafsma,
an English professor at the school, “always the kid from the dirt road with no
plumbing.” Indeed, the school, said department chair Lisa Freeman, is mostly
populated by Pell Grant recipients, many are first-generation college students,
like Urrea. Besides, Cindy tells him he has a Jesus complex. He doesn’t
disagree. In a writing class the other day, a student said she didn’t want to
get too revealing.
He said she was not
obligated to.
But then, lightly
pressing, he said writing can exorcise the past. He told her he named his
personal demon Mr. Smith, after a vile manager he once had. “Mr. Smith stands
too close and cusses you out. He’s the voice saying you’re talentless, your
voice is shrill, you’re poor and screwed up.”
The student’s eyes
moistened in relief.
Sometimes, he told
her, your writing will be a moral act. “Remember that. People will take umbrage
with that, but so? Writing is outreach, and writing — it can be your ministry.”
cborrelli@chicagotribune.com;
Twitter @borrelli
How
Luis Alberto Urrea honors his mother’s WWII service in ‘Good Night, Irene’
The author, who was raised in Southern California, says his
latest novel is inspired by his mother's wartime experiences as a Red Cross
worker.
By Michael Schaub
También puede verse u oirse:
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/03/opinion/sunday/trump-border-wall-immigration.html
https://www.wsj.com/articles/not-a-bourbon-drinker-this-one-might-change-your-mind-1519930216
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Urrea
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODI7zz6ixW4&t=15s
https://www.facebook.com/LuisAlbertoUrrea/
https://www.instagram.com/urrealism/?hl=en
https://twitter.com/i/flow/login?redirect_after_login=%2FUrrealism
https://www.wlrn.org/podcast/sundial/2023-11-16/miami-book-fair-luis-alberto-urreas-good-night-irene
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